Bio Midterm Study Guide Suarez and Notes

Biology Midterm Study Guide
Animal Cell

Smallest of all living things=
Powerhouse of cell=
Phospholipid bilayer=
Smooth ER
Rough ER
lysosomes=
Golgi apparatus=
Cell → tissues → organs -->organ system → organisms (person/animal)
4 macromolecules
-lipids (
-proteins (
-carbohydrates (
-nucleic acids (
monomers=
polymers=
Weakest bond=
Strongest bond= colvalent bond
Hydrophobic=
hydrophilic=
Sugars end in “-OSE” (lactose, glucose, fructose…)
Enzymes end in -
Carbs purpose=quick energy
Lipids purpose=
Proteins purpose=
DNA purpose=
RNA 3 types:
-mRNA (messenger)
-rRNA (ribosomal)
-tRNA (transfer)
DNA shape is
RNA shape is
DNA bases
-A, C, T, G
RNA bases
-A, C, U, G
DNA made of nucleotide: 3 shapes
-circle (
-rectangle
-pentagon
Sugar in DNA = deoxyribose
Sugar in RNA= ribose
Proteins are made of
Chloroplast+ cell walls =
diffusion=
osmosis=​ ​cellulose=

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